ASME B18.3 – Hex Socket Screws Dimensions

ASME B18.3 is the American National Standard for Inch Series hexagon socket cap screws, shoulder screws, and set screws. It provides complete dimensional and general data for high-strength precision fasteners, including socket head cap screws (cap, low cap, button head, and flat countersunk), shoulder screws, and set screws with various point styles like cup, flat, oval, cone, and half dog. Use the dimension charts below to find full specifications for every fastener category and hexagon key size covered under the standard.

Dimensions & Size Chart

Cap Head Screw Dimensions
Screw Size #0 #1 #2 #3 #4 #5 #6 #8 #10 #12 1/4 5/16 3/8 7/16 1/2 9/16 5/8 3/4 7/8 1 1-1/8 1-1/4 1-3/8 1-1/2 1-3/4 2 2-1/4 2-1/2 2-3/4 3 3-1/4 3-1/2 3-3/4 4
D Min 0.05680.06950.08220.09490.10750.12020.13290.15850.1840.20950.24350.30530.36780.42940.49190.55380.61630.74060.86470.98861.10861.23361.35681.48181.72951.9782.2282.47622.72622.97623.22623.47623.72623.9762
Max 0.060.0730.0860.0990.1120.1250.1380.1640.190.2160.250.31250.3750.43750.50.56250.6250.750.87511.1251.251.3751.51.7522.252.52.7533.253.53.754
A Min 0.0910.1120.1340.1540.1760.1980.2160.2570.2980.3140.3540.4460.540.6310.7250.8270.9141.0941.2911.4761.6651.8522.0382.2242.5972.973.3443.7174.094.4644.8375.2115.5845.958
Max 0.0960.1180.140.1610.1830.2050.2260.270.3120.3240.3750.4690.5620.6560.750.8430.9381.1251.3121.51.6881.8752.0622.252.62533.3753.754.1254.54.8755.255.6256
H Min 0.0570.070.0830.0950.1080.1210.1340.1590.1850.210.2440.3060.3680.430.4920.5540.6160.740.8640.9881.1111.2361.361.4851.7341.9832.2322.4812.732.9793.2283.4783.7273.976
Max 0.060.0730.0860.0990.1120.1250.1380.1640.190.2160.250.3120.3750.4380.50.5620.6250.750.87511.1251.251.3751.51.7522.252.52.7533.253.53.754
C Max 0.0040.0050.0080.0080.0090.0120.0130.0140.0180.0220.0250.0330.040.0470.0550.0620.070.0850.10.1140.1290.1440.160.1760.2070.2380.2690.30.3320.3630.3940.4260.4580.489
J Decimal 0.050.0620.0780.0780.0940.0940.1090.1410.1560.1560.1880.250.3120.3750.3750.4370.50.6250.750.750.8750.875111.251.51.751.7522.252.252.752.753
Nominal 1/65/645/643/323/327/649/645/325/323/161/45/163/83/87/161/25/83/43/47/87/8111-1/41–1/21-3/41-3/422-1/42-1/42-3/42-3/43
T Min 0.0250.0310.0380.0440.0510.0570.0640.0770.090.1030.120.1510.1820.2130.2450.2760.3070.370.4320.4950.5570.620.6820.7450.870.9951.121.2451.371.4951.621.7451.871.995
G Min 0.020.0250.0290.0340.0380.0430.0470.0560.0650.0820.0950.1190.1430.1660.190.2140.2380.2850.3330.380.4280.4750.5230.570.6650.760.8550.951.0451.141.2351.331.4251.52
K Max 0.0070.0070.0070.0070.0080.0080.0080.0080.0080.010.010.010.010.0150.0150.0150.0150.0150.020.020.020.020.020.020.020.020.0360.0360.0360.0360.0360.0360.0360.036
F Min 0.0620.0750.090.1020.1170.1320.1440.1720.2020.2610.3290.3970.4650.5310.6640.80.9321.0681.1981.3331.4661.6011.8692.1282.3982.6622.9363.2063.4763.7464.0164.286
Max 0.0740.0870.1020.1150.130.1450.1580.1880.2180.2780.3470.4150.4840.5520.6890.8280.9631.11.2351.371.5051.641.912.182.452.722.993.263.533.84.074.34
LT Min 0.50.620.620.620.750.750.750.880.880.8811.121.251.381.51.51.7522.252.52.813.123.443.754.3855.626.256.887.58.128.759.3810
Max 0.620.770.80.830.9911.051.191.271.271.51.711.942.172.382.382.823.253.694.124.655.095.656.087.138.118.991010.8711.7512.6313.514.3715.25
Note: All measurements are in inches
Disclaimer: The dimensions presented on this page are based on the applicable industry standard. However, actual product measurements may vary slightly due to manufacturing practices, material selection, surface finish, and specified tolerance classes. Buyers and sourcing professionals are encouraged to verify final specifications with the manufacturer or supplier prior to procurement, particularly for critical applications.
Legend
  • A – Head Diameter: The maximum width of the bolt head, which dictates the required size of a counterbore hole so the fastener can sit flush or recessed within a surface.
  • D – Body Diameter: The thickness of the unthreaded shank used to calculate the necessary clearance hole size and determine the bolt’s overall shear strength.
  • H – Head Height: The vertical thickness of the head, a critical measurement for ensuring the bolt does not protrude or interfere with other moving components in tight assemblies.
  • J – Hexagon Socket Size: The distance across the internal flats of the drive, which identifies the specific hex key or Allen wrench size needed for installation.
  • T – Socket Depth: The vertical engagement depth for the drive tool, ensuring there is enough surface area to transfer full torque without stripping the internal socket.
  • G – Minimum Wall Thickness: The metal remaining between the socket and the outer head edge, which provides the structural integrity needed to prevent the head from cracking under high tension.
  • L – Nominal Length: The total reach of the fastener from the under-head bearing surface to the tip, used as the primary identifier for ordering and specifying joint depth.
  • LG – Grip Length: The distance from the head to the first full thread, ensuring that the stronger, unthreaded portion of the bolt is positioned where the joined materials meet (the shear plane).
  • LB – Body Length: The unthreaded portion of the shank that provides a smooth, precise bearing surface for parts that must align or pivot without thread interference.
  • LT – Thread Length: The portion of the bolt featuring functional threads, which determines the maximum engagement depth into a tapped hole or nut to ensure a secure hold.
  • K – Edge of Head: The perimeter of the bolt head which determines the minimum clearance required within a counterbore and provides the structural boundary for the bearing surface.
  • F – Underhead Fillet: The curved radius where the shank meets the head, which provides essential stress relief to prevent the head from snapping off under heavy tension.
  • C – Top Head Chamfer: The beveled top edge of the head that removes sharp corners for user safety and helps guide tools into the socket more efficiently.
Technical Note
  • Grip Gaging Length (LG) = Lnom - LT(min) Calculated by subtracting the minimum thread length from the nominal length. It defines the maximum distance from the bearing surface to the first complete thread.
  • Body Length (LB) = LG - (5 x P) Calculated by subtracting five thread pitches (P) from the Grip Gaging Length. This defines the minimum length of the perfectly smooth, unthreaded shank by accounting for thread runout.
  • LG & LB Calculation Example
    • Screw Size : 7/16-14 x 4.000 in.
    • Pitch (P) : 1 ÷ 14 TPI = 0.0714 in
    • LG : 4.000 - 1.380 = 2.620 in
    • LB : 2.620 - (5 x 0.0714) = 2.263 in
  • Length - Standard length and it's increments that are determined by the nominal screw size and length:
    • For nominal screw sizes 0 to 1.00 in :
      • 0.13 through 0.25 in. lengths: 0.06 in. increments
      • 0.25 through 1.00 in. lengths: 0.13 in. increments
      • 1.00 through 3.50 in. lengths: 0.25 in. increments
      • 3.50 through 7.00 in. lengths: 0.50 in. increments
      • 7.00 through 10.00 in. lengths: 1.00 in. increments
    • For nominal screw sizes over 1.00 in.:
      • 1.00 through 7.00 in. lengths: 0.50 in. increments
      • 7.00 through 10.00 in. lengths: 1.00 in. increments
      • Over 10.00 in. lengths: 2.00 in. increments